What is "risk of harm in social and behavioral sciences generally fall in three categories?

In social and behavioral sciences, the risk of harm to participants generally falls into three main categories:

1. Psychological Harm: This involves potential distress, anxiety, or emotional upset caused by the research procedures, questioning, or revelation of sensitive information. For instance, research on traumatic experiences could trigger painful memories. Here is the link for that: Psychological Harm

2. Social Harm: Research can negatively impact a participant's social standing, relationships, or reputation. This could arise from breaches of confidentiality, stigmatizing findings, or the disclosure of sensitive information that leads to discrimination or prejudice. Check this link for details: Social Harm

3. Physical Harm: Although less common, physical harm can occur, particularly in studies involving interventions, treatments, or data collection methods that could pose a risk of physical injury or discomfort. Examples include studies involving exercise, drug administration, or invasive measurement techniques. More information is here: Physical Harm